Dennis Krausnick, Josh Lubarr & Rebecca Goodheart

Shakespeare's WorldSeeing the Plays Through Elizabethan Eyes

A fascinating, readable distillation of Dennis Krausnick's actor-training legacy at Shakespeare & Company, with practical notes for every Shakespeare play.

About the Book

Recover the worldview behind the words.

Elizabethan England, the society that produced William Shakespeare, was dramatically different from the modern world of today. This is true not only in the most obvious ways, such as language, technology, living standards, and politics, but in the ideas and beliefs that shaped Elizabethans' understanding of themselves and the world around them. Just as audiences 400 years from now will need guidance to understand concepts like “the American dream” or “wokeness,” an understanding of the Elizabethan worldview illuminates Shakespeare's plays in new and surprising ways.

A fascinating and readable distillation of the insights developed by Dennis Krausnick and Shakespeare & Company, Shakespeare's World gives performers and directors an engaging tour of the Elizabethan worldview, unpacking such alien concepts as the four elements, the bodily humors, and the great chain of being. Detailed notes for each Shakespeare play show how this worldview permeates the text, enriching the experience of anyone looking to understand and engage with Shakespeare's writing in a practical, personal, and active way.

Theatrical image from a Shakespeare production

Four Lenses

How the book helps readers and practitioners see differently

Heliocentric diagram of the universe from the Elizabethan era
01

The Cosmos

What filled the heavens in 1600? The book explores a spherical universe with humanity at its center, opening fresh readings of Antony & Cleopatra, King John, and Romeo & Juliet.

Historic image illustrating the great chain of being
02

The Great Chain of Being

What if everything in existence had a rightful place? See how Shakespeare's plots often turn on the breaking, and restoration, of cosmic order.

Illustration associated with the four humors
03

Human Bodies & Humors

Step into early modern physiology, where body, mind, and spirit were inseparable. A practical lens for actors shaping character from the inside out.

Allegorical image representing correspondences across the chain of being
04

Correspondences

Everything connects in the Elizabethan imagination. The plays' poetry becomes newly vivid when kings can be roses and lovers can be oysters.

Lineage

From Shakespeare & Company's training room to the page

For decades, Dennis Krausnick brought Elizabethan worldview training to life in the world-renowned Month-Long Intensive at Shakespeare & Company in Lenox, Massachusetts, where actors still study the era's cosmology, physiology, and stagecraft, including the direct actor-audience relationship at the heart of Elizabethan performance. This book distills that immersive teaching tradition, usually reserved for actors training in person over weeks, for any performer, director, or curious reader working with the plays.

Stage moment from a Shakespeare comedyStage moment from a Shakespeare tragedyStage moment from Antony and Cleopatra

Authors

Teachers, artists, and lifelong Shakespeare practitioners

Dennis Krausnick

Dennis Krausnick

Beloved classical acting teacher and former Director of Training at Shakespeare & Company (1942–2018), whose immersive worldview work shaped generations of performers.

Josh Lubarr

Josh Lubarr

Writer and longtime Shakespeare student with a focus on what the plays reveal about ourselves and the universe; collaborator on multiple Shakespeare productions.

Rebecca Goodheart

Rebecca Goodheart

Producing Artistic Director of Elm Shakespeare Company, designated Linklater voice teacher, director, actor, and published scholar in Shakespeare performance.

Companion Workshops

Four evenings with Rebecca Goodheart

A discussion and performance series exploring how Shakespeare and his audience understood the world, and what that perspective can still unlock for us today.

  • The Cosmos
  • The Great Chain of Being
  • Human Bodies
  • Correspondences
Shakespeare's World book cover